SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT - SAHRA

[Pages:62]SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT

FOR THE KEBRAFIELD ROODEPOORT COLLIERY NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ACT

APPLICATION FOR ENVIRONMENTAL AUTHORISATION REF:17/2/3N-289 & INTEGRATED WATER USE LICENSE APPLICATION

Department: Minerals Resources Ref: MP 30/5/1/2/2/479 MR

Contact details: 26 Greenwood Crescent, Lynnwood Ridge Pretoria 0040 Office: 012 348 5214 Mobile: 082 690 9105 Fax: 086 714 5399 Email: info@ecoelementum.co.za

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION

9

1.1. Background

9

1.2. Project Details

9

1.3. Social Impact Assessment

9

1.4. Approach to the SIA Study

10

1.5. Key Components of an SIA

10

1.6. Terms of Reference

10

1.7. Assumptions and Limitations

10

2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION

11

2.1. Project Location

11

2.2. overview of the Mining Operation

11

2.3. Box Cut Opencast Mining with a Roll-over Rehabilitation Sequence

13

3. LEGISLATION AND POLICY INSTRUMENTS

17

3.1. The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa

17

3.2. National Environmental Management Act (No107 of 1998)

17

3.3. National Water Act (No 36 of 1998)

18

3.4. Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act No 22 of 2008)

18

3.5. Nkangala District Municipality Integrated Development Plan (2013-2014)

18

3.6. Steve Tshwete Local Municipality Spatial Development Framework (2008)

19

3.7. Mpumalanga Economic Growth and Development Path (2011)

19

3.8. Provincial Growth and Development Strategy (2004 ? 2014)

19

4. SOCIO-ECONOMIC OVERVIEW OF THE STUDY AREA

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4.1. Mpumalanga Province

20

4.1.1. Population

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4.1.2. Age-Sex Structure

22

4.1.3. Marital Status

22

4.1.4. Education

23

4.1.5. Type of Dwelling

23

4.1.6. Tenure Status

24

4.1.7. Electricity Use

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4.1.8. Access to Basic Services

25

4.1.9. Labour Force

25

4.2. Nkangala District Municipality

26

4.2.1. Population

27

4.2.1.1. Population Size

27

4.2.1.2. Population Growth Rate

28

4.2.1.3. Race Groups

28

4.2.1.4. Functional Age Group

28

4.2.1.5. Household Heads

29

4.2.1.6. Age and Sex Structure

29

4.2.1.7. Dependency Ratio

30

4.2.1.8. Marital Status

30

4.2.2. Education

31

4.2.2.1. Highest Level of Education Attained

31

4.2.2.2. School Attendance

31

4.2.3. Unemployment Rate

32

4.2.4. Housing

32

4.2.4.1. Average Household Size

32

4.2.4.2. Types of Main Dwelling

33

4.2.4.3. Tenure Status

33

4.2.5. Access to Basic Services

34

4.2.5.1. Electricity Use

34

4.2.5.2. Refuse Removal

34

4.2.5.3. Potable Water

35

4.2.5.4. Sanitation facilities

35

4.2.6. Average Household Income

36

4.3. STEVE TSHWETE LOCAL MUNICIPALITY

36

4.3.1. Population

37

4.3.1.1. Population Size

37

4.3.1.2. Population Growth Rate

38

4.3.1.3. Race Groups

38

4.3.1.4. Functional Age Group

38

4.3.1.5. Age Structure

39

4.3.1.6. Household Heads

39

4.3.1.7. Dependency Ratio

40

4.3.1.8. Marital Status

40

4.3.2. Education

41

4.3.2.1. Highest Level of Education Attained

41

4.3.2.2. School Attendance

41

4.3.3. Employment

42

4.3.3.1. Unemployment Rate

42

4.3.3.2. Employment Status

42

4.3.4. Housing

43

4.3.4.1. Type of Main Dwelling

43

4.3.4.2. Tenure Status

43

4.3.4.3. Number of Households

44

4.3.4.4. Household Size

44

4.3.5. Access to Basic Services

45

4.3.5.1. Electricity Use

45

4.3.5.2. Refuse Removal

45

4.3.5.3. Potable Water

46

4.3.5.4. Toilet Facilities

46

4.3.6. Average Household Income

46

4.3.7. Land Use

47

5. SOCIAL IMPACT RATING METHODOLOGY

48

6. ASSESSMENT OF KEY SOCIAL IMPACTS

50

6.1. Construction Phase

50

6.2. Operational Phase

55

6.3. Decommissioning Phase

58

6.4. Cumulative Impacts

59

7. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

60

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1: Project Proponent Details

9

Table 2: Landowner Details

9

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1: Proposed Site Location

11

Figure 2: Layout of Mine as Per Results of Exploration Drilling

12

Figure 3: Typical Coal Surface Mining Opencast Sequence Indicating Primary Procedures

14

Figure 4: Typical Coal Surface Mining Opencast Sequence indicating Rollover Backfill Rehabilitation

14

Figure 5: Opencast Coal Mining Sequence

15

Figure 6: Opencast coal mining typical progressive steps (No 1- 5)

15

Figure 7: Provincial Boundary Changes from 2001 to 2011 (Statistics SA, 2012)

20

Figure 8: South Africa Land Area Distribution (Statistics SA, 2014)

21

Figure 9: Population of Mpumalanga Province (Statistics SA, 2014)

21

Figure 10: Number of Households in Mpumalanga (Statistics SA, 2014)

22

Figure 11: Age-Sex Structure (Statistics SA, 2014)

22

Figure 12: Marital Status (Statistics SA, 2014)

23

Figure 13: Level of Education for those Aged 20 Years and Older (Statistics SA, 2014)

23

Figure 14: Types of Dwellings (Statistics SA, 2014)

24

Figure 15: Tenure Status (Statistics SA, 2014)

24

Figure 16: Electricity Use in Mpumalanga (Statistics SA, 2014)

25

Figure 17: Access to Basic Services (Statistics SA, 2014)

25

Figure 18: Employment and Unemployment (Statistics SA, 2014)

26

Figure 19: Nkangala District Municipality Map (Source: Steve Tshwete SDF, 2010)

27

Figure 20: Population of Nkangala DM (Statistics SA, 2014)

27

Figure 21: Population Growth Rates (Statistics SA, 2014)

28

Figure 22: Race Groups in Nkangala (Statistics SA, 2014)

28

Figure 23: Functional Age Groups in Nkangala (Statistics SA, 2014)

29

Figure 24: Female and Child Household Heads in Nkangala (Statistics SA, 2014)

29

Figure 25: Age-Sex Structure of Nkangala DM (Statistics SA, 2014)

30

Figure 26: Dependency Ratios in Nkangala (Statistics SA, 2014)

30

Figure 27: Marital Status in Nkangala (Statistics SA, 2014)

31

Figure 28: Level of Education in Nkangala (Statistics SA, 2014)

31

Figure 29: School Attendance of the Population Group Aged 5 to 24 Years (Statistics SA, 2014)

32

Figure 30: Unemployment Rate in Mpumalanga (Statistics SA, 2014)

32

Figure 31: Average Household Size in Nkangala (Statistics SA, 2014)

33

Figure 32: Main Dwelling Types in Nkangala (Statistics SA, 2014)

33

Figure 33: Tenure Status in Nkangala (Statistics SA, 2014)

34

Figure 34: Electricity Use in Nkangala (Statistics SA, 2014)

34

Figure 35: Access to Refuse Removal (Statistics SA, 2014)

35

Figure 36: Access to Piped Water (Statistics SA, 2014)

35

Figure 37: Access to Sanitation Facilities (Statistics SA, 2014)

36

Figure 38: Local Municipality Locality Map (Source: Steve Tshwete LM SDF, 2010)

37

Figure 39: Population of Steve Tshwete (Statistics SA, 2014)

38

Figure 40: Race Groups in Steve Tshwete (Statistics SA, 2014)

38

Figure 41: Functional Age Groups (Statistics SA, 2014)

39

Figure 42: Age Structure of Steve Tshwete (Statistics SA, 2014)

39

Figure 43: Household Heads in Steve Tshwete (Statistics SA, 2014)

40

Figure 44: Dependency Ratio of Steve Tshwete (Statistics SA, 2014)

40

Figure 45: Marital Status of Steve Tshwete (Statistics SA, 2014)

41

Figure 46: Highest Level of Education Attained (Statistics SA, 2014)

41

Figure 47: School Attendance in Steve Tshwete (Statistics SA, 2014)

42

Figure 48: Unemployment Rate in Steve Tshwete (Statistics SA, 2014)

42

Figure 49: Employment Status in Steve Tshwete (Statistics SA, 2014)

43

Figure 50: Type of Main Dwelling (Statistics SA, 2014)

43

Figure 51: Tenure Status in Steve Tshwete (Statistics SA, 2014)

44

Figure 52: Number of Households (Statistics SA, 2014)

44

Figure 53: Average Household Size (Statistics SA, 2014)

45

Figure 54: Electricity Use in Households (Statistics SA, 2014)

45

Figure 55: Households with Access to Refuse Removal (Statistics SA, 2014)

45

Figure 56: Households with Access to Tap / Piped Water

46

Figure 57: Households with Access to a Toilet Facility (Statistics SA, 2014)

46

Figure 58: Land Cover and Use in Steve Tshwete (Source: Steve Tshwete LM SDF, 2010)

47

ACRONYMS

AIDs CS CSI DEADP DMR DM ECO EIA EMPr GHS GVA HD HIV IDC IDP IEM KPA LM MEGDP MPG MPRDA NEMA PGDS ROM SDF Stats SA Std STD SIA WULA

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Community Survey Corporate Social Investment Department of Environmental Affairs and Development Planning Department of Mineral Resources District Municipality Environmental Control Officer Environmental Impact Assessment Environmental Management Programme General Household Survey Gross Value Add Historically Disadvantaged Human Immunodeficiency Virus Industrial Development Corporation Integrated Development Plan Integrated Environmental Management Key Performance Area Local Municipality Mpumalanga Economic Growth and Development Path Mpumalanga Provincial Government Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act National Environmental Management Act Provincial Growth and Development Strategy Run of Mine Spatial Development Framework Statistics South Africa Standard Sexually Transmitted Disease Social Impact Assessment Water Use License Application

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