SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT - SAHRA
[Pages:62]SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT
FOR THE KEBRAFIELD ROODEPOORT COLLIERY NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ACT
APPLICATION FOR ENVIRONMENTAL AUTHORISATION REF:17/2/3N-289 & INTEGRATED WATER USE LICENSE APPLICATION
Department: Minerals Resources Ref: MP 30/5/1/2/2/479 MR
Contact details: 26 Greenwood Crescent, Lynnwood Ridge Pretoria 0040 Office: 012 348 5214 Mobile: 082 690 9105 Fax: 086 714 5399 Email: info@ecoelementum.co.za
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION
9
1.1. Background
9
1.2. Project Details
9
1.3. Social Impact Assessment
9
1.4. Approach to the SIA Study
10
1.5. Key Components of an SIA
10
1.6. Terms of Reference
10
1.7. Assumptions and Limitations
10
2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION
11
2.1. Project Location
11
2.2. overview of the Mining Operation
11
2.3. Box Cut Opencast Mining with a Roll-over Rehabilitation Sequence
13
3. LEGISLATION AND POLICY INSTRUMENTS
17
3.1. The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa
17
3.2. National Environmental Management Act (No107 of 1998)
17
3.3. National Water Act (No 36 of 1998)
18
3.4. Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act No 22 of 2008)
18
3.5. Nkangala District Municipality Integrated Development Plan (2013-2014)
18
3.6. Steve Tshwete Local Municipality Spatial Development Framework (2008)
19
3.7. Mpumalanga Economic Growth and Development Path (2011)
19
3.8. Provincial Growth and Development Strategy (2004 ? 2014)
19
4. SOCIO-ECONOMIC OVERVIEW OF THE STUDY AREA
20
4.1. Mpumalanga Province
20
4.1.1. Population
21
4.1.2. Age-Sex Structure
22
4.1.3. Marital Status
22
4.1.4. Education
23
4.1.5. Type of Dwelling
23
4.1.6. Tenure Status
24
4.1.7. Electricity Use
24
4.1.8. Access to Basic Services
25
4.1.9. Labour Force
25
4.2. Nkangala District Municipality
26
4.2.1. Population
27
4.2.1.1. Population Size
27
4.2.1.2. Population Growth Rate
28
4.2.1.3. Race Groups
28
4.2.1.4. Functional Age Group
28
4.2.1.5. Household Heads
29
4.2.1.6. Age and Sex Structure
29
4.2.1.7. Dependency Ratio
30
4.2.1.8. Marital Status
30
4.2.2. Education
31
4.2.2.1. Highest Level of Education Attained
31
4.2.2.2. School Attendance
31
4.2.3. Unemployment Rate
32
4.2.4. Housing
32
4.2.4.1. Average Household Size
32
4.2.4.2. Types of Main Dwelling
33
4.2.4.3. Tenure Status
33
4.2.5. Access to Basic Services
34
4.2.5.1. Electricity Use
34
4.2.5.2. Refuse Removal
34
4.2.5.3. Potable Water
35
4.2.5.4. Sanitation facilities
35
4.2.6. Average Household Income
36
4.3. STEVE TSHWETE LOCAL MUNICIPALITY
36
4.3.1. Population
37
4.3.1.1. Population Size
37
4.3.1.2. Population Growth Rate
38
4.3.1.3. Race Groups
38
4.3.1.4. Functional Age Group
38
4.3.1.5. Age Structure
39
4.3.1.6. Household Heads
39
4.3.1.7. Dependency Ratio
40
4.3.1.8. Marital Status
40
4.3.2. Education
41
4.3.2.1. Highest Level of Education Attained
41
4.3.2.2. School Attendance
41
4.3.3. Employment
42
4.3.3.1. Unemployment Rate
42
4.3.3.2. Employment Status
42
4.3.4. Housing
43
4.3.4.1. Type of Main Dwelling
43
4.3.4.2. Tenure Status
43
4.3.4.3. Number of Households
44
4.3.4.4. Household Size
44
4.3.5. Access to Basic Services
45
4.3.5.1. Electricity Use
45
4.3.5.2. Refuse Removal
45
4.3.5.3. Potable Water
46
4.3.5.4. Toilet Facilities
46
4.3.6. Average Household Income
46
4.3.7. Land Use
47
5. SOCIAL IMPACT RATING METHODOLOGY
48
6. ASSESSMENT OF KEY SOCIAL IMPACTS
50
6.1. Construction Phase
50
6.2. Operational Phase
55
6.3. Decommissioning Phase
58
6.4. Cumulative Impacts
59
7. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
60
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1: Project Proponent Details
9
Table 2: Landowner Details
9
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1: Proposed Site Location
11
Figure 2: Layout of Mine as Per Results of Exploration Drilling
12
Figure 3: Typical Coal Surface Mining Opencast Sequence Indicating Primary Procedures
14
Figure 4: Typical Coal Surface Mining Opencast Sequence indicating Rollover Backfill Rehabilitation
14
Figure 5: Opencast Coal Mining Sequence
15
Figure 6: Opencast coal mining typical progressive steps (No 1- 5)
15
Figure 7: Provincial Boundary Changes from 2001 to 2011 (Statistics SA, 2012)
20
Figure 8: South Africa Land Area Distribution (Statistics SA, 2014)
21
Figure 9: Population of Mpumalanga Province (Statistics SA, 2014)
21
Figure 10: Number of Households in Mpumalanga (Statistics SA, 2014)
22
Figure 11: Age-Sex Structure (Statistics SA, 2014)
22
Figure 12: Marital Status (Statistics SA, 2014)
23
Figure 13: Level of Education for those Aged 20 Years and Older (Statistics SA, 2014)
23
Figure 14: Types of Dwellings (Statistics SA, 2014)
24
Figure 15: Tenure Status (Statistics SA, 2014)
24
Figure 16: Electricity Use in Mpumalanga (Statistics SA, 2014)
25
Figure 17: Access to Basic Services (Statistics SA, 2014)
25
Figure 18: Employment and Unemployment (Statistics SA, 2014)
26
Figure 19: Nkangala District Municipality Map (Source: Steve Tshwete SDF, 2010)
27
Figure 20: Population of Nkangala DM (Statistics SA, 2014)
27
Figure 21: Population Growth Rates (Statistics SA, 2014)
28
Figure 22: Race Groups in Nkangala (Statistics SA, 2014)
28
Figure 23: Functional Age Groups in Nkangala (Statistics SA, 2014)
29
Figure 24: Female and Child Household Heads in Nkangala (Statistics SA, 2014)
29
Figure 25: Age-Sex Structure of Nkangala DM (Statistics SA, 2014)
30
Figure 26: Dependency Ratios in Nkangala (Statistics SA, 2014)
30
Figure 27: Marital Status in Nkangala (Statistics SA, 2014)
31
Figure 28: Level of Education in Nkangala (Statistics SA, 2014)
31
Figure 29: School Attendance of the Population Group Aged 5 to 24 Years (Statistics SA, 2014)
32
Figure 30: Unemployment Rate in Mpumalanga (Statistics SA, 2014)
32
Figure 31: Average Household Size in Nkangala (Statistics SA, 2014)
33
Figure 32: Main Dwelling Types in Nkangala (Statistics SA, 2014)
33
Figure 33: Tenure Status in Nkangala (Statistics SA, 2014)
34
Figure 34: Electricity Use in Nkangala (Statistics SA, 2014)
34
Figure 35: Access to Refuse Removal (Statistics SA, 2014)
35
Figure 36: Access to Piped Water (Statistics SA, 2014)
35
Figure 37: Access to Sanitation Facilities (Statistics SA, 2014)
36
Figure 38: Local Municipality Locality Map (Source: Steve Tshwete LM SDF, 2010)
37
Figure 39: Population of Steve Tshwete (Statistics SA, 2014)
38
Figure 40: Race Groups in Steve Tshwete (Statistics SA, 2014)
38
Figure 41: Functional Age Groups (Statistics SA, 2014)
39
Figure 42: Age Structure of Steve Tshwete (Statistics SA, 2014)
39
Figure 43: Household Heads in Steve Tshwete (Statistics SA, 2014)
40
Figure 44: Dependency Ratio of Steve Tshwete (Statistics SA, 2014)
40
Figure 45: Marital Status of Steve Tshwete (Statistics SA, 2014)
41
Figure 46: Highest Level of Education Attained (Statistics SA, 2014)
41
Figure 47: School Attendance in Steve Tshwete (Statistics SA, 2014)
42
Figure 48: Unemployment Rate in Steve Tshwete (Statistics SA, 2014)
42
Figure 49: Employment Status in Steve Tshwete (Statistics SA, 2014)
43
Figure 50: Type of Main Dwelling (Statistics SA, 2014)
43
Figure 51: Tenure Status in Steve Tshwete (Statistics SA, 2014)
44
Figure 52: Number of Households (Statistics SA, 2014)
44
Figure 53: Average Household Size (Statistics SA, 2014)
45
Figure 54: Electricity Use in Households (Statistics SA, 2014)
45
Figure 55: Households with Access to Refuse Removal (Statistics SA, 2014)
45
Figure 56: Households with Access to Tap / Piped Water
46
Figure 57: Households with Access to a Toilet Facility (Statistics SA, 2014)
46
Figure 58: Land Cover and Use in Steve Tshwete (Source: Steve Tshwete LM SDF, 2010)
47
ACRONYMS
AIDs CS CSI DEADP DMR DM ECO EIA EMPr GHS GVA HD HIV IDC IDP IEM KPA LM MEGDP MPG MPRDA NEMA PGDS ROM SDF Stats SA Std STD SIA WULA
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Community Survey Corporate Social Investment Department of Environmental Affairs and Development Planning Department of Mineral Resources District Municipality Environmental Control Officer Environmental Impact Assessment Environmental Management Programme General Household Survey Gross Value Add Historically Disadvantaged Human Immunodeficiency Virus Industrial Development Corporation Integrated Development Plan Integrated Environmental Management Key Performance Area Local Municipality Mpumalanga Economic Growth and Development Path Mpumalanga Provincial Government Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act National Environmental Management Act Provincial Growth and Development Strategy Run of Mine Spatial Development Framework Statistics South Africa Standard Sexually Transmitted Disease Social Impact Assessment Water Use License Application
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