UNIDAD 6 – PRONOMBRES DIRECTOS E INDIRECTOS - PG
NOMBRE:_______________________________________FECHA:________________________PD:______
ESPAÑOL II
LOS PRONOMBRES DE COMPLEMENTO INDIRECTO
A. An indirect object of a sentence is the noun TO whom or FOR whom the
action of the verb takes place. It tells us where the direct object is
going. An indirect object answers the question:
To whom/For whom is (direct object) being ____________?
(verb from sentence)
Take a look at these examples:
• Mary reads the book to me.
(indirect object)
María lee el libro a mí.
(indirect object)
• I buy the flowers for Ana.
(indirect object)
Yo compro las flores para Ana.
(indirect object)
B. We can replace the indirect objects in a sentence with pronouns just as
we were able to replace the direct objects.
Did Mary read the book to the girls? Yes, she read the book to them.
¿Leyó María el libro a las chicas? Sí, les leyó el libro.
Did you buy the flowers for Ana? Yes, I bought the flowers for her.
¿Compraste las flores para Ana? Sí, le compré las flores.
Notice that the indirect object pronoun goes in front of the verb in Spanish!
The prepositions A and PARA were dropped in the new sentence in Spanish.
Some sentences have a direct object but, do not have an indirect object.
However, ALL sentences that have an indirect object will have a direct
object also... even if the direct object is only IMPLIED. For example:
Marta escribe a Ana. What is being written?
It is IMPLIED that a letter or note (the direct object) is being written.
C. In Spanish, an indirect object can only be replaced with an indirect
object pronoun. Take a look at the indirect object pronouns below:
|LOS PRONOMBRES DE OBJETOS INDIRECTOS |
|SINGULAR |PLURAL |
|me |me |us |nos |
|you |te |you (all) |os |
|he | | | |
|she (it) |le |them, |les |
|you | |you (all) | |
Rewrite the following sentences replacing the indirect objects
with an indirect object pronoun.
1. Yo doy las flores a Marta. = Yo _______ doy las flores.
2. Compramos los zapatos para ti. = _____ compramos los zapatos.
3. Ella explica la lección a mí. = Ella ______ explica la lección.
4. Tú preparas la sopa para nosotros. = Tú _____ preparas la sopa.
5. Él vendió su carro a ellos. = Él ______ vendió su carro.
6. Ella da la tarea a la profesora. = Ella ______ da la tarea.
7. Ana escribió la carta a Uds. = Ana _____ escribió la carta.
8. Pagamos el dinero al dependiente. = _____ pagamos el dinero.
9. Tú compraste el regalo para ella. = Tú _____ compraste el regalo.
10. Ella mandó el paquete a nosotros. = Ella _____ mandó el paquete.
-----------------------
To whom is the book
being read? =
(to) me = the indirect object
For whom are the flowers
being bought? =
(for) Ana = the indirect object
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