Chapter 17 Worksheet
Chapter 17 Worksheet Key Nomen____________________________________
Part I: Translate the following phrases:
|English |Latin |
|1. mēns celeris quam |The swift mind which… |
|2. libellōs quōs |The books which… |
|3. audītōrum inter quōs |Of the listeners among whom… |
|4. illī aetāte post quam |In that time after which… |
|5. saturās dē quibus |The satires about which… |
Part II: Translate the following phrases and answer the questions:
1. mare trāns quod navigās
• Translate: the sea across hich you sail…
• Identify and parse the relative pronoun: neuter, sing.
• Why is the relative pronoun in this case, number, and gender? object of trāns
• What is the antecedent to the relative pronoun? mare
2. saturās quās recitāvērunt
• Translate: the satires which they recited
• Identify and parse the relative pronoun: quās, fem., acc. pl.
• Why is the relative pronoun in this case, number, and gender? functions as object in relative clause; agrees with antecedent in number and gender
• What is the antecedent to the relative pronoun? saturās
3. urbis quam dēlēverat
• Translate: of the city which he/she/it had destroyed…
• Identify and parse the relative pronoun: quam; fem., sg., acc.
• Why is the relative pronoun in this case, number, and gender? functions as object within relative clause
• What is the antecedent to the relative pronoun? urbis
Part III: Translate the following sentences and answer the questions:
1. Potēns quoque est vīs artium, quae nōs semper alunt.
• Underline the relative clause:
• Parse the relative pronoun: fem., pl., nom.
• Why is the relative pronoun in this case, number, and gender? functions as subject within relative clause
• What is the antecedent to the relative pronoun? artium
• Translate: Powerful also is the strength of arts, which always nourishes/sustains us.
2. Incipimus vēritātem intellegere, quae mentēs nostrās semper regere dēbet et sine quā valēre nōn possumus.
• Underline the first relative clause:
• Parse the first relative pronoun: quae: fem., nom., sg.
• Why is the first relative pronoun in this case, number, and gender? functions as subject of relative clause
• What is the antecedent to the first relative pronoun? vēritātem
• Underline the second relative clause:
• Parse the second relative pronoun: quā: fem., abl. sg.
• Why is the second relative pronoun in this case, number, and gender? object of preposition sine
• What is the antecedent to the second relative pronoun? vēritātem
• Translate: We begin to understand the truth, which always ought to direct our minds and without which we are not able to be strong.
3. Puer mātrem timēbat, quae eum saepe neglegēbat.
• Underline the relative clause:
• Parse the relative pronoun: quae: fem., nom., sg.
• Why is the relative pronoun in this case, number, and gender? functions as subject of relative clause
• What is the antecedent to the relative pronoun? mātrem
• Translate: The boy was afraid of his mother, who often neglected (used to neglect) him.
4. Multī audītōrēs saturās ācrēs timēbant quās poēta recitābat.
• Underline the relative clause:
• Parse the relative pronoun: quās: fem., acc. pl.
• Why is the relative pronoun in this case, number, and gender? functions as direct object within the relative clause
• What is the antecedent to the relative pronoun? saturās
• Translate: Many listeners used to fear the harsh satires which the poet recited.
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