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Challenge A Vocab by Type First Declension Nouns Declined like terra, terraeFormMeaningUseSingularNominativeterr-aLand, the (a) landSubjectSingularGenitiveterr-aeOf the (a) land; land’sPossessiveSingularDativeterr-aeTo or for the (a) landIndirect objectSingularAccusativeterr-amThe (a) landDirect objectSingularAblativeterr-āBy, with, from the (a) landObject of the PrepositionPluralNominativeterr-aeLands, the landsSubjectPluralGenitiveterr-ārumOf the lands; lands’PossessivePluralDativeterr-īsTo or for the landsIndirect objectPluralAccusativeterr-āsLands, the landsDirect objectPluralAblativeterr- īsBy, with, from the landsObject of the PrepositionLatin Word DeclensionGenderEnglish TranslationPg #cōpia, ae (singular)1st Femininesupply, abundancepg 64cōpiae, cōpiarum (plural)1stFemininetroops, forces (military term)pg 64Gallia, ae1stFeminineGaulpg 25glōria, glōriae1stfemininefame, glory pg 7grātia, ae (singular)1stFemininefavor, influence, grace (in Christian Latin)pg 64grātiae, grātiārum (plural)1stFemininethankspg 64inopia, ae1stFemininescarcity, wantpg 78litterae, litterārum (plural)1st (pl)Feminineletter (i.e. an epistle) , dispatchpg 143Marīa, Marīae1stfeminineMarypg 7nauta, nautae1stmasculinesailorpg 7porta, portae1stfemininegatepg 7prōvincia, ae1stfeminineprovincepg 14Rōma, ae1stFeminineRomepg 25silva, silvae1stfeminineforestpg 7terra, terrae1stfeminineearth, landpg 7via, ae1stFeminineroad, way pg 42victōria, victōriae1stfemininevictory pg 72nd Declension Nouns - Masculine Declined like servus, servīFormMeaningUseSingularNominativeserv-usThe slaveSubjectSingularGenitiveserv-īOf the slave, the slave'sPossessiveSingularDativeserv-ōTo or for the slaveIndirect objectSingularAccusativeserv-umThe slaveDirect objectSingularAblativeserv-ōBy, with, from the slavePluralNominativeserv-īThe slavesSubjectPluralGenitiveserv-ōrumOf the slaves, the slaves'PossessivePluralDativeserv-īsTo or for the slavesIndirect objectPluralAccusativeserv-ōsthe slavesDirect objectPluralAblativeserv-īsBy, with, from the slavesObject of the PrepositionLatin Word DeclensionGenderEnglish TranslationPg #amīcus, amīcī 2ndmasculinefriendpg 17Chrīstiānus, Chrīstiānī2ndmasculineChristianpg 17Chrīstus, Chrīstī 2ndmasculineChristpg 17Deus, Deī2ndmasculineGodpg 17dominus, ī2ndMasculinemaster, Lord*pg 78fīlius, fīliī2ndmasculinesonpg 17Gallus, ī 2ndMasculinea Gaul pg 25gladius, ī 2ndMasculineswordpg 23locus, īpl., loca, locōrum2ndMasculineplacepg 114mundus, mundī2ndMasculineworldpg 53mūrus, ī2nd Masculinewallpg 78numerus, ī2ndMasculinenumberpg 109populus, ī 2ndMasculinepeople, nationpg 42Rōmānus, ī2ndMasculinea Romanpg 25servus, servī 2ndmasculineslave, servantpg 172nd Declension Neuter NounsDeclined like bellum, bellīFormMeaningUseSingular Nominativebell-umThe warSubjectSingular Genitivebell-ī Of the warPossessiveSingular Dativebell-ōTo or for the warIndirect objectSingular Accusativebell-umThe warDirect objectSingular Ablativebell-ōBy, with, from the warObject of the PrepositionPlural Nominativebell-ā The warsSubjectPlural Genitivebell-ōrumOf the warsPossessivePlural Dativebell-īsTo or for the warsIndirect objectPlural Accusativebell-athe warsDirect objectPlural Ablativebell-īsBy, with, from the warsObject of the PrepositionLatin Word DeclensionGenderEnglish TranslationPg #arma, armōrum (plural)2nd (pl)Neuterarmspg 120bellum, bellī 2ndNeuterwarpg 21caelum, caelī 2ndNeutersky, heavenpg 21castra, castrōrum (plural)2ndNeutercamppg 64frūmentum, ī2nd Neutergrain (pl. crops)pg 78hīberna, hībernōrum (plural)2nd (pl)Neuterwinter quarterspg 112impedīmenta, impedīmentōrum (plural)2nd Neuterbaggage, baggage trainpg 64imperium, imperiī 2ndNeutercommand, power, empirepg 21oppidum, ī 2ndNeutertownpg 25perīculum, perīculī2ndNeuterdangerpg 21praemium, praemiī 2ndNeuterrewardpg 21rēgnum, rēgnī 2ndNeuterkingdom, royal powerpg 21signum, ī2ndNeuterstandard, signal, signpg 87tēlum, ī2nd Neuterdartpg 1513rd Declension Masculine/Feminine NounsDeclined like lēx, lēg-isFormMeaningUseSingularNominativelēxThe lawSubjectSingularGenitivelēg-isOf the lawPossessiveSingularDativelēg-īTo or for the lawIndirect objectSingularAccusativelēg-emThe lawDirect objectSingularAblativelēg-eBy, with, from the lawObject of the PrepPluralNominativelēg-ēsThe lawsSubjectPluralGenitivelēg-umOf the lawsPossessivePluralDativelēg-ibusTo or for the lawsIndirect objectPluralAccusativelēg-ēsthe lawsDirect objectPluralAblativelēg-ibusBy, with, from the lawsObject of the PrepLatin Word DeclensionGenderEnglish TranslationPg #Caesar, Caesaris3rdMasculineCaesarpg 39centuriō, centuriōnis3rdMasculinea centurion*pg 109clāmor, clāmoris3rdMasculineshouting, shoutpg 47dux, ducis3rdMasculineleaderpg 36eques, equitis3rd Masculinehorseman (pl. calvary)pg 87fīnēs, fīnium3rd (pl)Masculineterritorypg 133frāter, frātris (frātrum)3rdMasculinebrotherpg 47homō, hominis3rdMasculinemanpg 36imperātor, imperātōris3rdMasculinecommander in chief, generalpg 36legiō, legiōnis3rdFemininelegionpg 78lēx, lēgis3rdFemininelawpg 36lūx, lūcis3rdFemininelightpg 36māter, mātris (mātrum)3rdFemininemotherpg 47mīles, mīlitis3rdMasculinesoliderpg 42mors, mortis3rdFemininedeathpg 112ōrātiō, ōrātiōnis3rdFemininespeech, prayerpg 117pater, patris (patrum)3rdMasculinefatherpg 47pāx, pācis 3rdFemininepeacepg 42prīnceps, prīncipis3rdMasculinechief, leading manpg 47rēx, rēgis3rdMasculinekingpg 36salūs, salūtis3rdFemininesafety, welfare, salvationpg 39vēritās, vēritātis 3rdFemininetruthpg 36virtūs, virtūtis3rdFemininecourage, virtuepg 42vōx, vōcis3rdFemininevoice, crypg 393rd Declension I stem Nouns Declined like pars, partisFormMeaningUseSingularNominativeparsThe partSubjectSingularGenitivepart-isOf the partPossessiveSingularDativepart-īTo or for the partIndirect objectSingularAccusativepart-emThe partDirect objectSingularAblativepart-eBy, with, from the partObject of the PrepPluralNominativepart-ēsThe partsSubjectPluralGenitivepart-iumOf the partsPossessivePluralDativepart-ibusTo or for the partsIndirect objectPluralAccusativepart-ēsthe partsDirect objectPluralAblativepart-ibusBy, with, from the partsObject of the PrepLatin Word DeclensionGenderEnglish TranslationPg #caedēs, caedis3rd (istem)Feminineslaughterpg 44collis, collis3rd (istem)Masculine*hillpg 44gēns, gentis3rd (istem)Femininetribepg 44hostis, hostis3rd (istem)Feminineenemy (in war)pg 44mōns, montis3rd (istem)Masculine*mountainpg 47pars, partis3rd (istem)Femininepartpg 44pōns, pontis3rd (istem)Masculinebridgepg 87urbs, urbis3rd (istem)Femininecitypg 873rd Declension Neuter NounsDeclined like flūmen, flūminisFormMeaningUseSingularNominativeflūmenThe riverSubjectSingularGenitiveflūmin-isOf the riverPossessiveSingularDativeflūmin-īTo or for the riverIndirect objectSingularAccusativeflūmenThe riverDirect objectSingularAblativeflūmin-eBy, with, from the riverObj of PrepPluralNominativeflūmin-aThe riversSubjectPluralGenitiveflūmin-umOf the riversPossessivePluralDativeflūmin-ibusTo or for the riversIndirect objectPluralAccusativeflūmin-athe riversDirect objectPluralAblativeflūmin-ibusBy, with, from the riversObj of PrepLatin Word DeclensionGenderEnglish TranslationPg #agmen, agminis3rdNeutercolumn (of soldiers), army (on the march)pg 51corpus, corporis3rdNeuterbodypg 51flūmen, flūminis3rdNeuterriverpg 51iter, itineris3rdNeuterjourney, march, routepg 51nōmen, nōminis3rdNeuternamepg 51vulnus, vulneris3rdNeuterwoundpg 514th Declension Nouns Declined like portus, portūsFormMeaningUseSingularNominativeport-usThe harborSubjectSingularGenitiveport-ūsOf the harborPossessiveSingularDativeport-uīTo or for the harborIndirect objectSingularAccusativeport-umThe harborDirect objectSingularAblativeport-ūBy, with, from the harborObj of the PrepPluralNominativeport-ūsThe harborsSubjectPluralGenitiveport-uumOf the harborsPossessivePluralDativeport-ibusTo or for the harborsIndirect objectPluralAccusativeport-ūsthe harborsDirect objectPluralAblativeport-ibusBy, with, from the harborsObj of the PrepLatin Word DeclensionGenderEnglish TranslationPg #adventus, ūs4thMasculinearrival, comingpg 56equitātus, ūs4th Masculinecavalrypg 56exercitus, ūs4th Masculinearmypg 56impetus, ūs4thMasculineattackpg 56Jēsūs, ū4thMasculineJesuspg 87metus, ūs4thMasculinefearpg 56portus, ūs4thMasculineharborpg 56senātus , ūs4thMasculinesenatepg 56spīritus, ūs4thMasculinebreath, spiritpg 565th Declension Nouns Declined like rēs, reī FormMeaningUseSingular NominativerēsThe thingSubjectSingular Genitiver-eī Of the thingPossessiveSingular Dativer-eī To or for thingIndirect objectSingular Accusativer-emThe thingDirect objectSingular Ablativer-ē By, with, from the thingObj of the PrepPlural Nominativer-ēs The thingsSubjectPlural Genitiver-ērumOf the thingsPossessivePlural Dativer-ēbus To or for the thingsIndirect objectPlural Accusativer-ēsthe thingsDirect objectPlural Ablativer-ēbus By, with, from the thingsObj of the PrepLatin Word DeclensionGenderEnglish TranslationPg #aciēs, aciēī5thFemininebattle linepg 62fidēs, fideī5thFemininefaith, reliability, faithfulnesspg 62rēs, reī 5thFemininething, affairpg 62spēs, speī5thFemininehopepg 62Verbs introduced before Verbs unit (not introduced with full conjugation)Latin Word Part of Speech English TranslationLesson #/Pg #agunt w. grātiāsverbthey givepg 64audīvitVerbhe, she, it heardpg 39dedēruntVerbthey gavepg 23deditVerbhe, she, it gavepg 23erantverbthey werepg 53eratVerbhe, she, it waspg 53esVerbyou (singular) arepg 28estVerbhe, she, it ispg 28estisVerbyou are (plural)pg 28fēcēruntVerbthey madepg 58incoluntVerbthey inhabitpg 31laudantVerbthey praisepg 14laudatVerbhe, she, it praisespg 14mūnīvēruntVerbthey fortified, they constructed (w. viam or viās)pg 42occīdēruntVerbthey killedpg 47ōrantVerbthey praypg 11ōratVerbhe, she, it prayspg 11posuēruntverbthey put, they placedpg 62posuērunt w. castraverbthey pitchedpg 64sumVerbI am pg 28sumusVerbwe arepg 28suntVerbthey are pg 28vēnēruntverbthey camepg 58vēnitverbhe, she, it camepg 58vīcēruntVerbthey conqueredpg 31videntVerbthey seepg 11videtVerbhe, she, it seespg 11vidētisVerbyou (plural) seepg 31AdverbsLatin Word Part of Speech English TranslationPg #cūradverbwhy? pg 114etiamadverbalsopg 137fortiteradverbbravely, stronglypg 141ibiadverbtherepg 145interimadverbmeanwhilepg 112longēadverbfar, by farpg 153nōnAdverbnot pg 11nuncadverbnowpg 58saepeadverboftenpg 125semperadverbalwayspg 117tamenadverbneverthelesspg 128tumadverbthen, at that timepg 160ubiadverbwhere? pg 114undiqueadverbfrom all sides, on all sidespg 151ConjunctionsLatin Word Part of Speech English TranslationPg #atque (ac)conjunctionandpg 156autemconjunction, postpositivehoweverpg 58enimconjunctionpostpositiveforpg 137etConjunctionandpg 17et. . . etConjunctionboth.. andpg 87itaqueConjunctiontherefore, and sopg 31nequeconjunctionnor, and.. notpg 128quodConjunctionbecausepg 31sedConjunctionbutpg 23sīcutconjunctionaspg 117Prepositions with the AccusativeLatin Word Part of Speech English TranslationPg #inprep w. accusativein, into, against, upon, onpg 58perprep. w. accthroughpg 147postprep. w. acc. after, behindpg 25propterprep. w. acc.on account ofpg 25Prepositions with the AblativeLatin Word Part of Speech English TranslationPg #cumprep. w. ablwithpg 25dēprep. w. ablconcerning, aboutpg 145inprep. w. ablin, onpg 25, 58prōprep w. ablativein front of (before), on behalf of (for)pg 78Pronouns Latin Word Part of Speech English TranslationPg #quispronounwho? pg 114quidpronounwhat? pg 114ego, meī pronounIpg 125nōs, nostrīpronounwepg 125tū, tuīpronounyou (singular)pg 128vōs, vestrī pronounyou (plural)pg 128ia, ea, id pronounhe, she, itpg 133suīpronounhimself, herself, itself, themselvespg 137Other Latin Word Part of Speech English TranslationPg #quidwhat? pg 87prīmā lūcePhraseat dawnpg 87in prīncipiōphrasein the beginningpg 117in saecula saeculōrumphraseworld without end, foreverpg 117-neparticle used in questionspg 1171st & 2nd Declension AdjectivesDeclined like magnus, a, umMasculinelike servusFemininelike portaNeuterlike bellumSingularNominativemagn-usmagn-amagn-umSingularGenitivemagn-īmagn-aemagn-īSingularDativemagn-ōmagn-aemagn-ōSingularAccusativemagn-ummagn-ammagn-umSingularAblativemagn-ōmagn-āmagn-ōPluralNominativemagn-īmagn-aemagn-aPluralGenitivemagn-ōrummagn-ārummagn-ōrumPluralDativemagn-īsmagn-īsmagn-īsPluralAccusativemagn-ōsmagn-āsmagn-āPluralAblativemagn-īsmagn-īsmagn-īsLatin WordDeclensionsEnglish TranslationPg #aliēnus, a, um1st & 2ndunfavorable, another's, foreignpg 114altus, a, um1st & 2nd high, deeppg 73angustus, a, um1st & 2nd narrowpg 76bonus, a, um1st & 2nd goodpg 73Chrīstiānus, a, um1st & 2nd Christianpg 76cupidus, a, um; w. gen1st & 2nd eager, desirouspg 85fīnitimus, a, um; w. dat. 1st & 2ndneighboring, nextpg 85longus, a, um1st & 2nd longpg 73magnus, a, um1st & 2nd great, largepg 73malus, a, um1st & 2nd badpf 73multus, a, um1st & 2nd much (pl. many)pg 73plēnus, a, um; w. gen or abl1st & 2ndfullpg 85prīmus, a, um1st & 2nd firstpg 73reliquus, a, um1st & 2nd remaining, the rest ofpg 76Rōmānus, a um1st & 2nd Romanpg 76sānctus, a, um1st & 2nd holy, saintpg 73tūtus, a, um1st & 2nd safepg 763rd Declension AdjectivesDeclined like brevis, eMasculineFeminineNeuterSingularNominativebrev-isbrev -isbrev -eSingularGenitivebrev -isbrev -isbrev -isSingularDativebrev -ībrev -ībrev -īSingularAccusativebrev -embrev -embrev -eSingularAblativebrev -ībrev -ībrev -īPluralNominativebrev -ēsbrev -ēsbrev -iaPluralGenitivebrev -iumbrev -iumbrev -iumPluralDativebrev -ibusbrev -ibusbrev -ibusPluralAccusativebrev -ēsbrev -ēsbrev -iaPluralAblativebrev -ibusbrev -ibusbrev-ibusLatin WordDeclensionEnglish TranslationPg #brevis, e3rdshortpg 82commūnis, e3rdcommonpg 82difficilis, e3rddifficultpg 82facilis, e3rdeasypg 82fortis, e3rdbrave, strongpg 82gravis, e3rdheavy, severe, seriouspg 82nōbilis, e3rdnoble, renownedpg 82omnis, e3rdall, everypg 82similis, e; w. gen. or dat3rdlike, similarpg 851st Conjugation Verbs Conjugated like laudō, 1st, tr -Present Tense (present stem)FormMeaningSingular1st Plaud-ōI praise, I am praising, I do praiseSingular2nd Plaud-āsyou praise, you are praising, you do praiseSingular3rd Plaud-athe, she, it praises; he, she, it are praising; he, she it does praisePlural1st Plaud-āmuswe praise, we are praising, we do praisePlural2nd Plaud-ātisyou praise, you are praising, you do praisePlural3rd Plaud-antthey praise, they are praising, they do praiseLatin Word ConjugationTransitiveIntrasitiveEnglish TranslationPg #laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātus1sttr. praisepg 103occupō, occupāre, occupāvī, occupātus1sttr. seizepg 103oppugnō, oppugnāre, oppugnāvī, oppugnātus1sttr. attack, assaultpg 103ōrō, orāre, orāvī, orātus1sttr. beg, praypg 103parō, parāre, parāvī, parātus1sttr. prepare, get readypg 103pugnō, pugnāre, pugnāvī, pugnātus1stintr. fightpg 109superō, superāre, superāvī, superātus1sttr. overcome, conquer, surpasspg 109portō, portāre, portāvī, portātus1sttr. carrypg 103dō, dāre, dedī, dātus1sttr. givepg 112vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātus1sttr.callpg 112collocō, collocāre, collocāvī, collocātus1sttr place, stationpg 156incitō, incitāre, incitāvī, incitātus1sttr incite, arousepg 160adjuvō, adjuvāre, adjūvī, adjūtus1sttr. help, aidpg 160servō, servāre, servāvī, servātus1sttr. guard, keeppg 160perturbō, perturbāre, perturbāvī, perturbātus1sttr. confuse, disturbpg 1602nd Conjugation Verbs Conjugated like moneō, 2nd,tr- Present Tense (present stem)FormMeaningSingular1st Pmon-eōI advise, I am advising, I do adviseSingular2nd Pmon-ēsyou advise, you are advising, you do adviseSingular3rd Pmon -ethe, she, it advises; he, she, it are advising; he, she it does advisePlural1st Pmon -ēmuswe advise, we are advising, we do advisePlural2nd Pmon -ētisyou advise, you are advising, you do advisePlural3rd Pmon -entthey advise, they are advising, they do adviseLatin Word ConjugationTransitive IntrasitiveEnglish TranslationPg #moneō, monēre, monuī, monitus2ndtr.warn, advisepg 120timeō, timēre, timuī, no 4th part2ndtr. fearpg 120terreō, terrēre, terruī, territus2ndtr. terrifypg 120habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus2ndtr. havepg 120videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus2ndtr.seepg 125teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentus2ndtr. holdpg 128moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtus2ndtr. movepg 128sustineō, sustinēre, sustinuī, sustentus2ndtr.sustain, withstandpg 133maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsūrus2ndintr. remainpg 156compleō, complēre, complēvī, complētus2ndtr. w. ablfill (with)pg 1563rd Conjugation Verbs Conjugated like mittō, 3rd,tr- Present Tense (present stem)FormMeaningSingular1st Pmitt-ōI send, I am sending, I do sendSingular2nd Pmitt-isyou send, you are sending, you do sendSingular3rd Pmitt -ithe, she, it sends; he, she, it are sending; he, she it does sendPlural1st Pmitt -imuswe send, we are sending, we do sendPlural2nd Pmitt -itisyou send, you are sending, you do sendPlural3rd Pmitt -untthey send, they are sending, they do sendLatin Word ConjugationTransitive IntrasitiveEnglish TranslationPg #dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus3rdtr.lead, guidepg 140gerō, gerere, gessī, gestus3rdtr. carry, carry on, wage (w. bellum)pg 140dēfendō, dēfendere, dēfendī, dēfēnsus3rdtr.defendpg 141īnstruō, īnstruere, īnstrūxī, īnstrūctus3rdtr. draw up, equippg 141mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus3rdtr.sendpg 141vincō, vincere, vīcī, victus3rdtr. conquerpg 143petō, petere, petīvī, petītus3rdtr.seek, beg, requestpg 143pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsus3rdtr. drive, repulse, routpg 143pōnō, pōmere, posuī, positus3rdtr.put, place, set, pitch (w. castra)pg 145contendō, contendere, contendī, no 4th part3rdintr. strive, contend, hastenpg 145agō, agere, egī, āctus3rdtr.drive, do, act, treatpg 145cēdō, cēdere, cessī, cessūrus3rdintr. give way, yieldpg 156incendō, incendere, incendī, incēnsus3rdtr. set fire to, burnpg 1604th Conjugation Verbs Conjugated like audiō, 4th ,tr- Present Tense (present stem)FormMeaningSingular1st Paud-iōI hear, I am hearing, I do hearSingular2nd Paud-īsyou hear, you are hearing, you do hearSingular3rd Paud -ithe, she, it hears; he, she, it are hearing; he, she it does hearPlural1st Paud -īmuswe hear, we are hearing, we do hearPlural2nd Paud -ītisyou hear, you are hearing, you do hearPlural3rd Paud -iuntthey hear, they are hearing, they do hearLatin Word ConjugationTransitive IntrasitiveEnglish TranslationPg #audiō, audīre, audīvi, auditus4thtr.hearpg 147muniō, munire, munivi, munitus4thtrfortify, construct (w. viam or viās)pg 147veniō, venīre, vēnī, epg 147conveniō, convenīre, convēnī, e together, assemblepg 147Other VerbsLatin Word ConjugationTransitive IntrasitiveEnglish TranslationPg #sum, esse, fuī, futūrusintr.ampg 151absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrusab (ā) w. abl.intr. am away, am distantpg 153Sum – present tenseFormMeaningSingular1st PsumI am Singular2nd Pesyou areSingular3rd Pesthe, she, it isPlural1st Psumuswe arePlural2nd Pestisyou arePlural3rd Psuntthey are ................
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