Español: Language guide Year 8
Espa?ol: Language guide Year 8
Mi nombre: ....................................... Mi clase: ..........................................
Vocabulary contents
Personal details (Verbs HABLAR, VIVIR, APRENDER) Physical description (Verbs SER, ESTAR, TENER) Character Comparisons Presenting/introducing people Likes and dislikes (GUSTAR, ENCANTAR,INTERESAR) Freetime activities & hobbies (JUGAR, HACER, PRACTICAR & other verbs) Saying how (well/often) you do things Saying what you do to help at home Food & drink Meals & mealtimes (DESAYUNAR, CENAR, COMER, TOMAR, BEBER, SOLER) Food groups & describing food Typical dishes & ingredients Healthy eating & diet Daily routine Quantities, prices & numbers Summer holiday activities Describing past holidays / Preterite tense verbs Describing weather ? present and past Clothes Frequency expressions / Colours Agreement of adjectives : colours / detailed descriptions of clothes Saying this/these / Comparatives Superlatives /Adjectives to describe clothes Shopping for clothes Shops Souvenirs / Sending a postcard
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Grammar contents
Articles ? the words for `the' and `a' Alphabet & pronunciation Pronouns ? I, you, he, she ... Present tense - regular Present tense - irregular Present tense ? radical-changing verbs Simple future ? `I am going to....' Preterite tense ? `I did' ? talking in the past Preterite tense ? key irregular forms Imperfect tense ? `I was doing/used to do' Expressing opinions ? gustar Useful verb structures with infinitives (soler, deber, tener que, hay que, se puede) Negatives Comparatives & superlatives Direct object pronouns ? me, you, it.... Possessive adjectives ? my, your, his/her.. & possessive pronouns ? mine, yours, his/her Demonstrative adjectives ? this, that..... Prepositions of place Rules about adjectives Cardinal and ordinal numbers Verb lists/ your vocabulary
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Personal details ?C?mo te llamas? ?C?mo se llama (Usted)? ?De d?nde eres? ?De d?nde es (Usted)? ?Cu?l es tu nacionalidad? ?Cu?l es su nacionalidad? ?D?nde vives? ?D?nde vive (Usted)? ?Cu?ntos a?os tienes? ?Cu?ntos a?os tiene (Usted)? ?Cu?ndo es tu cumplea?os? ?Cu?ndo es su cumplea?os? ?Qu? idiomas hablas? ?Qu? idiomas habla (Usted)?
What is your name? (familiar) What is your name? (formal) Where are you from? (familiar) Where are you from? (formal) What is your nationality? (fam.) What is your nationality? (for.) Where do you live? (fam) Where do you live? (formal) How old are you? (fam.) How old are you? (formal) When is your birthday? (fam.) When is your birthday? (formal) What languages do you speak? What languages do you speak?
Regular present tense verbs
(AR) hablar ? to speak
yo (I)
hablo
t? (you, 1 pers, fam)
hablas
?l/ella (he, she)
habla
Usted (you, 1 pers, formal)
habla
nosotros (we)
hablamos
vosotros (you, pl, fam)
habl?is
ellos/ellas (they)
hablan
Ustedes (you, pl, formal)
hablan
(ER) aprender ? to learn
aprendo aprendes aprende aprende aprendemos aprend?is aprenden aprenden
(IR) vivir ? to live
vivo vives vive vive vivimos viv?s viven viven
1
3 Irregular present tense verbs
SER ? to be ESTAR ? to be TENER ? to have
yo (I)
soy
estoy
tengo
t? (you, 1 pers, fam)
eres
est?s
tienes
?l/ella (he, she)
es
est?
tiene
Usted (you, 1 pers, formal)
es
est?
tiene
nosotros (we)
somos
estamos
tenemos
vosotros (you, pl, fam)
sois
est?is
ten?is
ellos/ellas (they)
son
est?n
tienen
Ustedes (you, pl, formal)
son
Physical description
est?n
tienen
alto, bajo (bastante, muy)
tall, short (quite, very)
los ojos azules (verdes, grises, marrones)
blue eyes (green, grey, brown)
el pelo largo (corto, mediano, long hair (short, medium, curly, rizado, ondulado, liso, al rape) wavy, straight, shaved)
el pelo rubio (casta?o, marr?n, blond hair (light brown, brown,
moreno, negro, gris); es
dark, black, grey); he/she has
pelirrojo/-a
ginger hair
como yo, mi madre, mi padre like me, my mum, my dad
grande, peque?o
big, small
bonito, guapo, feo
pretty, beautiful, ugly
gordo (gordito), delgado
fat, thin
de tama?o mediano/de talla mediana/es mediano/-a
medium size
p?lido, moreno, bronceado
pale, dark, sun-tanned
robusto, fuerte, d?bil,delicado sturdy, strong, weak, delicate
elegante, deportista
smart, sporty
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