Common american idioms and phrases pdf

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Common american idioms and phrases pdf

Learning English isn't as easy as some might think. First, grammar muddies the waters (makes things unclear), and idiomatic expressions only add fuel to the fire (make things worse). If you're taking the TOEFL or the TOEIC, or just want to know more common idioms, study this list of 40 common idiomatic expressions before you take the test. They may just help your English language acquisition soar (get much better). 24/7: Twenty-four hours a day; seven days a week; all the time; constantly. My little sister irritates me 24/7! A short fuse: A quick temper. Jamie is known for his short fuse; just a few days ago he screamed at his coach for not letting him play. A taste of your own medicine: Bad treatment deservedly received for treating other people badly. After constantly being prank-called, Julian decided to give Juan a taste of his own medicine and ordered twenty-seven pizzas to be delivered to Juan's house. Butterflies in my stomach: To be nervous. Liam had butterflies in his stomach before he went on stage to play the violin. By the skin of your teeth: To just barely get by or make it. Lester made the dance team by the skin of his teeth; you can tell he hasn't been dancing jazz for very long. Cat got your tongue?: Can't you speak? (Usually said to embarrass the other person). I just saw you kissing my boyfriend. What's the matter? Cat got your tongue? Crying wolf: To ask for help when you don't need it. You have cried wolf so many times that no one believes you when you're really hurt. Cut someone some slack: To not judge someone too harshly. Hey. Cut me some slack. I was really busy with my frog hunting business last week and forgot to call. I'm sorry! Down for the count: Tired; giving up; unable or unwilling to participate any longer. No, you can't take my dog for a walk--she's down for the count after chasing cats all day. Draw the line: To stop; to know the point where something goes from okay to not okay. Now I draw the line at speaking in front of 34,000 people. Easier said than done: Not as easy as it appears to be. You want me to come to work at 6:00 AM? Easier said than done! Every cloud has a silver lining: You can find good in every bad situation. Even though you just got fired, remember that every cloud has a silver lining--at least you don't have to work for that grouchy boss anymore! Finding a needle in a haystack: Virtually impossible to find. Trying to get a new job these days is like trying to find a needle in a haystack. Fish out of water: To be out of place. Tom felt like a fish out of water at the Star Trek convention his new girlfriend begged him to attend. Get something off your chest: To talk about something that has been bothering you for a long time; to admit something you have done wrong. I have to get this off my chest--I copied your answers on the SAT. Thanks for the 15th percentile score, by the way. Give it a whirl: To try something. I've never gone kite-boarding, but I'm prepared to give it a whirl! Go down in flames: To fail suddenly and spectacularly. The football player's career went down in flames after the media learned he'd been losing on purpose to settle gambling debts. Go the extra mile: To make an extra effort. My dentist always goes the extra mile, offering free back massages at the end of a stressful tooth extraction. Hang in there: Be patient. Wait it out. I know you're struggling right now in school but just hang in there. It'll get easier. I promise. In the fast lane: A life filled with excitement. When Curtis turned forty, he decided he needed to live life in the fast lane, so he quit his job as a dentist and decided to tour Europe by motorcycle. In the nick of time: Almost too late. You gave me that main idea help in the nick of time--my teacher just gave us a quiz on that reading skill and I passed it! Let the cat out of the bag: Tell a secret. Brady's surprise party is going to be great if you don't let the cat out of the bag. Let the chips fall where they may: To let something happen, no matter if it's good or bad. Look. I'm going to just try out for the cheerleading squad and let the chips fall where they may. Lose your marbles: To go crazy; insane. Mom has really lost her marbles; she's making me practice writing the ACT Essay seven times this week! Once in a blue moon: Rarely. In Florida, the temperature drops below freezing only once in a blue moon. Plain as day: Obvious; clear. It's plain as day that you're in love with her, so just admit it. Play second fiddle: To be less important. I hate playing second fiddle to my sister; she always does things better than I do! Put your foot in your mouth: Saying something you shouldn't have. Jessica really put her foot in her mouth when she asked about John's job right after he lost it. Pull yourself together: Calm down and behave normally. Pull yourself together, man! Sure, your girlfriend just dumped you and then you got hit by a car, but you can't let those things get you down. Sick and tired: To be bothered or annoyed by. She is sick and tired of her dog chewing up her shoes every day. Sleep on it: To think about something for a while before making a decision. Don't tell me whether you'll move to Texas with me or not today. Sleep on it, and get back to me tomorrow. Snug as a bug in a rug: Warm and cozy; content. That baby looks as snug as a bug in a rug cuddled up next to his mother. Step up your game: To start performing better. Listen, Jen. You'd better step up your game if you want to get all A's in Miss Finch's Physics class. She isn't easy! Stick your nose into something: To interfere. Sharon always sticks her nose into everyone else's business. Straight from the horse's mouth: Directly from the person involved. Listen to the news straight from the horse's mouth; we're all getting bonuses this week! Take it easy: Relax. I know you're not feeling well, so try to take it easy today. Tip of the iceberg: The small easily visible part of a larger problem. The fact that Carrie is dating a member of the mafia is just the tip of the iceberg; she's also smuggling contraband into the country. To not see the wood for the trees: To be so involved with the details that you don't get the most important facts. She always argues about the silliest things; it's like she can't see the wood for the trees. Up a creek without a paddle: In an unlucky/bad situation. If you don't have any money to pay for the repairs we just made to your car, I guess you're up a creek without a paddle because you can't have your car back. You rock!: You are great. Dude. You rock. Thanks for offering to watch my pet iguana all week. These are just a few of the thousands of idioms in the English language. Get your feet wet (start) with these, and then move on to the idioms that will knock your socks off (astound you). My students often tell me that they want to learn idioms. But, in the past, I always found it difficult to find a list of idioms/phrases that was general enough to be useful for everyone. So, I finally broke down and made my own idiom and phrases list. Below is the result of hours of idiom compilation and writing.Item example:off the top of your head He asked me to tell him a joke, but I couldn't think of one off the top of my head.The online list contains definitions. However, I did not provide idiom definitions in the downloadable list two reasons. Firstly, students are more interested when they can try to figure out the idiomatic expression and guess its meaning by themselves. I tried to provide enough context for this in my examples. Secondly, you, the teacher, will be there to define the expression if need be. You need to prove your use somehow :)Notes:I am North American, so naturally, this list contains idioms that are most familiar to English speakers in North America.There are approximately 195 idioms, totaling 11 printed pages. Don't try to teach them all right away! Progress slowly, and finish them off page-by-page over the course of six months or so.It's difficult to divide idioms into difficulty levels. I tried to begin the list with the easiest/most common expressions and then finish it with slightly more specific/advanced idioms. Many of the idioms on the last few pages are workrelated.AdviceMaybe save 15 minutes of class to study idioms. Don't spend a whole class on idioms.Only cover 7-8 idioms with your students (you don't have to do a whole page) or they won't remember them well.Always review the idioms you studied in the previous class. Here is a good warm-up activity (requiring pictures) to review them.After you have taught 10 or so idioms, do this role-play activity to give your students a chance to use the expressions in conversation.The Barton Idiom QuizAll of these idioms can be studied in a game! Visit the Barton Idiom Quiz to test your idiom knowledge.The Idiom ListDownload the complete list: EC-Idioms-Intermediate-Advanced (DOC)(note: "sth" = something, "sb" = somebody)ring a bellA: Do you know April O'Neil?B: Hmm. Maybe. That name rings a bell. Definition= is familiar to you but you can't remember where you heard it on the one hand / on the other handOn the one hand, Peter's roommate is kind. On the other hand, he's quite messy. Definition= (expression used to when considering the advantages and disadvantages of sth) have/keep an open mindI tried to keep an open mind about Allan even though I'd heard some bad things about him. Definition= be openminded on the tip of your tongueHis name was on the tip of my tongue... but I couldn't remember it. Definition= used to say you are almost able to remember something, but you can't a hangover (noun) / hung-over (adj)Tyler was too hung-over from last night's party to go to work. Definition= unwell from drinking too much alcohol on the previous day ~ishLet's meet around 4ish. Definition= used to make sth more vague and less exact fed upI'm fed up with my neighbour's dog. Definition= so angry that you can no longer tolerate any more of sth Big deal!It takes you 15 minutes to walk to school? Big deal! Definition= a sarcastic expression meaning that sth is actually NOT a big deal. Give sb a handMy dad gave me a hand with my homework. Definition= helped you let the cat out of the bagIt was going to be a surprise party, until Todd let the cat out of the bag.= told the secret so other people found out too earlygive it a shotIf you think you can make the team, then give it a shot. Definition= give it a try No way!A: George, I'm pregnant.B: No way!= similar to "that can't be possible!" / "I don't believe you!"The more the merrier.A: Can I invite my brother?B: Sure. The more the merrier. Definition= used to say that the more of sth there is, the better it will be. give it your allEven though I lost the race, I gave it my all. Definition= tried your hardest first-handI saw the accident happen, first-hand. Definition= you experienced it personally a dead endLet's not take this path. It leads to a dead end. Definition= a place with only an end time fliesTime flies when you're having fun. Definition= time passes quickly pull sb's leg"You have 6 brothers? You're pulling my leg!" Definition= same as "You're joking!" have sth on your mindWhen Dana has something on her mind, she likes to go for a long walk by herself. Definition= to have a certain topic in your thoughts keep trackI use my watch to keep track of time. Definition= to monitor the time from scratchMy aunt made the cake from scratch. Definition= from nothing (without any already-prepared materials) off the top of your headHe asked me to tell him a joke, but I couldn't think of one off the top of my head. Definition= using only the ideas you have in your head at that moment learn your lessonThe boy learned his lesson. He'll never play with fire again. Definition= to learn sth important about life from making a mistake/doing something wrong keep/bear in mindThe professor told his students to keep in mind that they only have 50 minutes to complete the test. Definition= not forget; remember speak your mindTimmy was afraid to speak his mind in front of his schoolmates. Definition= say what you honestly feel Just my luck!It rained on my only day off. Just my luck! Definition= expression used when sth unlucky happens to you. It implies that unlucky things happen to you, thus your luck is bad luck There's nothing to it.Why don't you make a simple website for your business? There's nothing to it. Definition= it's very easy; it's a piece of cake get out of handThe house party got out of hand, so we had to call the police. Definition= got out of control cut a long story shortTo cut a long story short, Lisa and I have had some interesting experiences together. Definition= to make a long story shorter so it takes less time to say a piece of cakeThe test was a piece of cake. I finished it in 20 minutes. Definition= very easy break the iceAt the start of the meeting, Mike tried to break the ice by telling a joke. Definition= to initiate social interaction/conversation. (Note: the `ice' is that cold feeling when no one is talking or people don't know each other. You break the ice by beginning to speak or starting an activity (e.g. telling a joke, or doing a warm-up activity)) go out of your way to do sthI went out of my way to help Jenny find an apartment, and she didn't even say thanks! Definition= to take extra time to make an additional effort to do sth cross your mindThe thought never even crossed my mind. Definition= to think about sth; to consider sth road rageI don't like being in the car with Gary. He has difficulty controlling his road rage. Definition= extreme anger when driving go on aboutThe old man went on about his school days for nearly an hour. Definition= to speak for too long about sth uninteresting slip your mindI was going to return the library books today after work, but the thought slipped my mind. Definition= used to say you forgot to do sth have/throw a fitThe baby threw a fit when I took his toy away.= to get angry and begin acting like an angry childThe ball is in your courtThe ball is in their court now. Let's wait for their decision. Definition= used to say that YOU now have control of the situation make your dayFinding a fifty-dollar bill on the ground made my day. Definition= used to say that sth made your day special (and great). a rip off / to rip sb offSix dollars for a cup of coffee?! What a rip off!= sth very over-pricedget a kick out of sthI get a kick out of reading science fiction novels. Definition= to get enjoyment from sth catch sb's eyeThe bright advertisement caught my eye. Definition= to grab sb's attention and make them look at sth jump the gunI jumped the gun and asked Gail to marry me. She said she wasn't sure what to say. Definition= to do sth too soon. give sb a piece of your mindThe angry worker gave his boss a piece of his mind. Definition= to speak angrily to sb about sth bad they have done cross your fingersKate crossed her fingers and hoped it wouldn't rain on her wedding day. Definition= (Westerners cross their fingers when they want good luck) cost (sb) an arm and a legThe designer handbag cost her an arm and a leg. Definition= to cost a LOT of money be in hot waterKen was in hot water about forgetting his wedding anniversary. Definition= to be in trouble in a bindSusan is really in a bind. She has two essays due tomorrow and she hasn't started either of them. Definition= in a difficult situation; stuck in a difficult situation an eye-openerThe film on global warming was a real eye-opener for Tom. Definition= sth that makes you see or think about sth differently from then on let off steamTed plays squash when he needs to let off steam. Definition= to release anger and frustration read between the linesYou can figure out the author's opinion by reading between the lines. Definition= to find the hidden meaning in sth that is written or said go all outWe went all out and booked a five-star hotel for our trip. Definition= to use all of your energy or resources (e.g. money in the above example) to do sth out of lineMark's comment was out of line. He shouldn't have said that to a client. Definition= inappropriate; not in accordance with how sb is supposed to behave be on sb's backMy manager is on my back about being at work on time. Definition= to persistently urge sb to do (or not to do) sth would not be seen/caught deadI wouldn't be seen dead wearing an ugly dress like that. Definition= used to say that you would NEVER do sth have mixed feelingsLarry has mixed feelings about his new job. Definition= to be unsure about sth draw a blankWhen asked for her postal code, Amy drew a blank. Definition= to be unable to remember anything You name it.A: Daddy, can I have anything on the menu?B: Sure. You name it, you got it. Definition= synonym of `whatever you want'; anything know your stuffJim has been a mechanic for 20 years. He really knows his stuff. Definition= to know sth well left, right and centreBusinesses were closing in town left, right and centre. Definition= everywhere a change of heartAfter seeing a mouse on the floor, I had a change of heart about eating at the restaurant. Definition= a change of feeling; used to say you changed your mind about sth a long haulPeter told his boss that he wouldn't quit. He's in it for the long haul. Definition= the long road; the option that takes the most time be man enoughGeorge was the only one man enough to admit he had made a mistake. Definition= strong enough in character, or strong enough as a man be second to noneThe apple pie at this restaurant is second to none. Definition= the best know/learn the ropesIt took me a month to learn the ropes at my new job. Definition= the process of learning about sth so you are comfortable with it a breath of fresh airThe new employee, Gail, is a breath of fresh air in the office. Definition= sth new that adds life and energy to a situation get your act togetherThe coach told me that if I didn't get my act together, I'd be kicked off the team. Definition= start behaving properly set your heart on sthEric has his heart set on participating in the Olympics. Definition= to be firmly resolved to do sth take sb/sth for grantedKeith took it for granted that his girlfriend would always stay with him. Then, one day, she was gone. Definition= to assume too confidently that you'll have sth in the future or forever play it by earA: How long will you stay in Australia?B: I'm not sure. I'm just going to play it by ear. Definition= to improvise; to not make a plan but decide what to do as you do it put all your eggs in one basketGreg invested his money in a few different areas. He didn't want to put all his eggs in one basket. Definition= to put all of sth you have in the same area (note: generally viewed as a bad thing to do) Birds of a feather (flock together)A: It's funny that all of Kate's friends are attractive.B: So is she. I guess birds of a feather flock together. Definition= similar people tend to spend time with each other. have second thoughtsI'm starting to have second thoughts about my new apartment. Definition= to have doubts pay the price for sthDon't touch my stuff. If you do, you'll pay the price. Definition= to suffer as a consequence of doing sth a basket caseDarryl's ex-wife is a total basket case. Definition= a crazy person; a nut on the dotWe arrived at 8 o'clock on the dot. Definition= exactly not have a clueI don't have a clue where Nunavut is. Definition= to have no idea or absolutely no knowledge (about sth) have a shot atOur team has a shot at winning the championship. Definition= has a chance the word spreadIt took only an hour for word to spread around the office that John had been fired. Definition= for some news to spread ("the word" = some news) safe and soundI arrived home from my trip safe and sound. Definition= safe be a pain (in the neck)My brother is a real pain in the neck sometimes. Definition= to be annoying/irritating be in the same boatThe governments of Portugal and Greece are in the same boat. They both need financial assistance. Definition= to be in the same situation be/feel at homeAfter two years, James felt at home in Prague. Definition= to feel comfortable, as if you were in your home or hometown be in sb's good booksRyan is not in his father's good books right now because he scratched his car. Definition= to be on someone's good side; to be thought of as someone's friend or ally get out of bed on the wrong sideI'd avoid talking with Bob today. He must've got out of bed on the wrong side. Definition= to wake up in a bad mood up-and-comingRoger is an up-and-coming hockey player from Toronto. Definition= young and rising to the top; new and becoming successful get into gearYou'd better get into gear or you'll be late. Definition= hurry up; start moving at a faster speed out of the blueOne day, out of the blue, I received a letter from my former schoolmate. Definition= unscheduled; without previous warning set the record straightIn a TV interview, the politician set the record straight about his experiences in the military. Definition= to clarify what is true/factual about a story or thing keep an eye onThe security guard kept an eye on the suspicious man. Definition= watch closely; monitor a grey areaBecause of a grey area in his job description, Peter was not exactly sure what all of his responsibilities were. Definition= a vague area; an unclear area; an area that is neither black nor white get/let sb off the hookLuckily for her, the policeman let Jane off the hook for parking her car in a no-parking zone. Definition= to let someone go free instead of holding them responsible for sth bad out of sight, out of mind.Jim was happy when his ex-girlfriend moved out of his apartment -- out of sight, out of mind. Definition= this means that if you do not see someone regularly, you will stop thinking about them. give sb the cold shoulderTed gave his ex-girlfriend the cold shoulder when he saw her at the party. Definition= to ignore sb The ins and outsIt took Alan a year to learn all the ins and outs of his job. Definition= to know all aspects of sth; to know completely how sth works line of workThe fireman said that injuries were common in his line of work. Definition= job field; type of work make doI forgot to buy groceries so I had to make do with what was left in the fridge. Definition= to survive/get by with what you have at that moment get sth off your chestA: Keith, there's something I need to get off my chest.B: What's bothering you? Tell me. Definition= to say something serious or difficult that you have been thinking about for a while. know sth like the back of your handTakeshi knows the streets of Kyoto like the back of his hand. Definition= to be very familiar with sth in the bagAfter scoring their fourth goal, the victory was in the bag. Definition= certain to be secured/obtained; be on the ballGreg isn't on the ball today. He keeps making silly mistakes. Definition= to be thinking well and reacting quickly off and on / on and offTara and Mike have been seeing each other off and on for a year now. Definition= intermittently for the time beingI plan to move into my own apartment in September. For the time being, I'm staying with friend Doug. Definition= just for the present moment burn your bridgesJack tried to be kind to his boss when he quit in job because he didn't want to burn his bridges. Definition= ruin a relationship, resulting in you being unable to return somewhere get/be given the sack / sack (verb)Alan got the sack for repeatedly coming into work late. Definition= to be fired on the back burnerThe project was put on the back burner while the company focused on a more immediate problem. Definition= set as a lower priority get cold feetIt's normal to get cold feet before your wedding day. Definition= to become nervous/frightened right before sth you had planned to do hit rock bottomAfter being fired and then kicked out of his apartment, Jake really hit rock bottom. Definition= to be in the lowest situation, e.g. without money or friends. to be in the unhappiest situation of your life talk shopEveryone agreed not to talk shop at the staff party. Definition= to talk about work-related things start/get the ball rollingIt's time we start the ball rolling on the new project. Definition= to take the first step to begin a process get your foot in the doorJanice took a position as an administrative assistant to get her foot in the door at the famous fashion company. Definition= to complete the first step towards achieving an opportunity well-off / well-to-doLloyd comes from a well-to-do family. His friends often ask to borrow money from him. Definition= rich; wealthy pull your weightLisa had to work extra hard because a few members of the team weren't pulling their weight. Definition= to do your share of the work; to contribute your share of effort a gut feelingI have a gut feeling that something bad is going to happen today. Definition= an intuitive feeling if need beIf need be, we can take a taxi home. Definition= If necessary,.. in the middle of nowhereTheir car broke down in the middle of nowhere. Definition= in a place far away from anywhere known to you go with the flowJake didn't want to go to another bar, but everyone else did, so he went with the flow. Definition= to let yourself to be guided by the choices of others play your cards rightIf Linda plays her cards right, she could be the department manager by next year. Definition= make the appropriate moves/choices follow in sb's footstepsBill chose to follow in his father's footsteps and become a dentist. Definition= follow someone else's path have your heart set on sthAlan has his heart set on participating in the 2020 Olympics. Definition= to be firmly resolved to do sth You can say that again!A: I met your boss today. He's a real jerk.B: You can say that again! Definition= expression that means that you definitely agree with what was just said. I'm all earsA: Doug, I've discovered the meaning of life.B: Really? I'm all ears. Definition= I'm listening intently. small talkAfter some small talk, the interview began. Definition= discussion about light topics such as the weather put sth on holdGreg had to put his weekend plans on hold and go into the office on Saturday for a few hours. Definition= to postpone sth common groundThe two boys had some common ground: they both loved football. Definition= something held in common; a common interest or trait politically (in)correctMarcel told a politically incorrect joke at the company party. No one laughed. Definition= politically correct = worded in a sensitive way that will not harm the audience have had it up to here"I've had it up to here with this mess! Clean your room now!" Definition= I'm fed up; I've had enough; something said when you cannot handle anymore of something that is aggravating you have your work cut outIf we want to finish this by Friday, then we've really got our work cut out for us. Definition= expression that means you have a lot of work to do in little time get the pictureA: The fight was horrible. One man kept punching the other again and again and again?B: OK. That's enough. I get the picture. Definition= to understand what is being illustrated or explained see eye to eyeMike and his father don't see eye to eye on the issue of abortion. Definition= to agree on sth; to have the same views on sth call it a dayIt's already 6 pm. Let's call it a day. Definition= expression said near the end of a day which means "That's enough for today. Let's end and go home." twist sb's armI really had to twist my sister's arm to get her to pick me up from the airport. Definition= to make a great effort to convince sb to do sth for you bring sth to lightThe report brought some previously unknown facts to light about the causes of cancer. Definition= to make something previously unknown become known be in the dark / keep sb in the darkMost of the employees were kept in the dark about the merger until the last minute. Definition= to be uninformed; to not be told know what's happening go up in smokeAfter breaking his leg, Darryl's dream to play professional hockey went up in smoke. Definition= to be wasted; to become impossible; when the chances of sth happening burn away go downhillAfter his wife divorced him, Victor's life really went downhill. Definition= decline; become worse at your fingertipsWith the World Wide Web, people have a vast amount of information at their fingertips. Definition= directly accessible poke fun atThe kids poked fun at George because he was wearing his t-shirt backwards.Easier said than done.A: You should get a girlfriend who's beautiful AND kind. B: Easier said than done. Definition= expression that means that sth is much easier to SAY than actually accomplish. the bottom lineA: Doctor, what's the bottom line? B: If you don't quit smoking, you'll die within a year. Definition= the final result call the shotsThe boss told Janet to call the shots while he was away. Definition= to make the decisions know/learn sth by heartHank knows every Elvis song by heart. Definition= to memorize sth get a move onIf we don't get a move on, we'll miss the bus. Definition= to start moving; to start going miss the point"You missed the point. The book was about the problems of capitalism, not how to make money." Definition= to fail to grasp the most important part of sth hold/stand your groundAlthough their enemy outnumbered them, the soldiers stood their ground. Definition= to stay in your position without running away. be child's playThe tennis match was child's play for Ben. Definition= a piece of cake; something so easy a child could do it be only a matter of timeThe scientist said it's only a matter of time before a big earthquake hits California. Definition= used to say that sth will inevitably happen (sooner or later) push your luckA: Dad, can I have another ice cream cone?B: Don't push your luck, kid. Definition= to expect continued good fortune raise (a few) eyebrowsFrancine's short skirt raised a few eyebrows. Definition= to make people slightly shocked or surprised a matter of opinionThe best restaurant in Europe is, of course, a matter of opinion. Definition= sth that is subjective be that as it mayA: Tyler is such a selfish guy.B: Be that as it may, he's your brother. You have to love him. Definition= expression that means "even though that is true" / "even so, .." if/when push comes to shoveIf push comes to shove, I'll be here to support you. Definition= if/when the situation becomes difficult/intense against your better judgementAgainst his better judgement, Jim let his friend drive home drunk. Definition= sth you did even though, at that time, you thought it was wrong thing to do add insult to injuryTo add insult to injury, Greg's wife left him for his best friend. Definition= to make an insulting situation even worse the last strawWhen the boss told me to come in to work on Saturday, that was the last straw. Definition= the final thing that causes sth to collapse or sb to lose their temper/get angry be up in the airJim's vacation plans were still up in the air. Definition= for sth to be undecided; undetermined not have the faintest/foggiest ideaI don't have the faintest idea where Wollongong is. Definition= to not know sth at all the icing on the cakePaula enjoyed the concert, and getting to meet the artist backstage after the show was the icing on the cake. Definition= an additional thing that makes sth good become great get/jump/leap on the bandwagonJanet doesn't normally watch hockey but she jumped on the bandwagon because her city's team was in the playoffs. Definition= to join the crowd; to do what most other people are doing the fine/small printMy father reads the fine print on every contract he signs. Definition= the information typed in a smaller font, usually on a contract stuck/be in a rutThe singer was stuck in a rut. All of her recent songs sounded the same. Definition= to be in a situation in which you cannot make any progress runof-the-millKate is a waitress at a run-of-the-mill bar and restaurant in London. Definition= typical face the musicTina knew that one day her parents would see her tattoo and then she'd have to face the music. Definition= to take responsibility for what you have done to keep sth/sb at bayBodyguards kept the reporters at bay while the movie stars entered the theatre. Definition= to keep a threat away from coming too near be up in armsPeople were up in arms [about/over] the government's plan to raise the retirement age. Definition= in an uproar; very angry bite your tongueJack bit his tongue while his manager criticized his performance. Definition= to refrain from saying sth because you don't think it would be a good idea leave a lot to be desiredThe design of our office building leaves a lot to be desired. Definition= is unsatisfactory off the beaten trackMike and Mary had dinner a quiet restaurant off the beaten track in Paris. Definition= away from the area most people visit/go pick sb's brainsMike is a marketing genius. People often invite him to lunch or dinner so they can pick his brains. Definition= to ask someone many questions so you can learn from him/her whet your appetiteThe 30-second trailer was designed to whet people's appetites. Definition= to make people want more; to stimulate your appetite so you desire more sour grapesA: People with nice cars just want attention.B: That sounds like sour grapes because you can't afford one. Definition= expression that means something was said out of jealousy a blessing in disguiseLosing his job turned out to be a blessing in disguise. Afterward, Roger found his dream job. Definition= a good thing that first appears as a bad thing give sb the benefit of the doubtI told the teacher that it wasn't me who broke the window. Thankfully, he gave me the benefit of the doubt. Definition= to choose to believe sth good about sb instead of believing sth bad (when you have the choice to believe either) jog sb's memoryJeff said he couldn't remember the song's lyrics, but hearing the first few words jogged his memory. Definition= to make sb remember sth foot the billGeorge agreed to foot the bill for dinner. Definition= to pay the bill for sth have it in for sbA: Why are you hiding from your brother? B: He has it in for me. He knows I lost his football. Definition= to be very angry at sb be in the redThe company has been in the red since September. Definition= at a deficit; running at a loss; losing money get/catch wind of sthOnce the school principal caught wind of the problem, she called a teachers' meeting. Definition= to learn about some news; a rule of thumbAs a rule of thumb, I don't eat food that smells bad. Definition= a personal principle be on the same wavelengthThe group members were all on the same wavelength, so they were able to finish their project quickly. Definition= to think in a similar way to others up to speedAfter her holiday, it took Kate a few hours to get back up to speed on the recent developments in her company. Definition= to be updated; to not be behind; to have all the current information play devil's advocateAlthough Jim is against the death penalty, he told his friend he was for it just to play devil's advocate. Definition= to argue against sb just so you can hear your opponent's reasoning bend/lean over backwardsLisa bent over backwards to get her brother a job in her company, so she was surprised to learn he quit today. Definition= to make a great effort to do sth or help sb pass the buckThe politician passed the buck onto someone else instead of accepting responsibility for the problem. Definition= to pass blame onto sb else take the plungeJerry has finally decided to take the plunge. Tomorrow he's going to start looking for an office job. Definition= begin an important/difficult task that you've been thinking about for a long time (note: to plunge is into dive into something) call sb's bluffWhen Mike heard his friend say she knew all of the world's capitals, he called her bluff and asked her to name the capital of Mozambique. Definition= to make sb prove that what they are saying is true have a chip on your shoulderTim has had a chip on his shoulder about businesswomen since he lost his job to a woman three years ago. Definition= to have anger about sth that happened in the past breathe down sb's neckJim found it hard to focus on his work with his boss breathing down his neck. Definition= to watch sb very closely (often in an annoying way) climb to the top of the career/corporate ladderHaving children can be an obstacle for women who want to climb (to the top of) the corporate ladder. Definition= to advance in a company by being promoted to the top red tapeMark's visa application was held up for six months because of red tape. Definition= rules and regulations that prevent you from achieving sth easily give sb free reinWhen his father died, Mark was given free rein to do whatever he liked with the family business. Definition= to give sb full control of sth the be-all-and-end-allGetting into Harvard Law School became the be-all-and-end-all of Tony's existence. Definition= the only thing that matters; sth so good that it will end the search for sth better blow sth out of proportionThe media blew the story out of proportion. Definition= exaggerate sth; to make sth seem much more significant that it really is bury the hatchetSusan and Mike agreed that it was time to bury the hatchet. They apologized and decided to be friends again. Definition= to stop fighting and become friendly. (A hatchet is a small axe.) Can't find an idiom? See page two. Want to study more? Take the idioms quiz.---Copyright Matthew Barton, July 2011, of . Do not remove website name or URL from printable ments are closed. Please visit our Forums to ask a question. English Current recommends Grammarly as a learning tool to reduce English mistakes. If you found this page helpful, consider a donation to our hosting bill to show your support!

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