THHE SSIIMMPPLLEE PPRREESEENNTT TTEENNSSEE

[Pages:7]C.E. GISNO

Subject: ENGLISH

Teacher: ANDR? MATA

Name: ______________________________ Number: ______ Grade: 7th Date: ____ / ____ / _____

See the examples:

THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

ESTRUTURA

1. I drink milk. 2. We drink water. 3. She drinks juice.

SUJEITO + VERBO PRINCIPAL (no infinitivo sem o to)

Infinitivo

to work

VERBO PRINCIPAL

Passado

Partic?pio Passado

worked

worked

Tradu??o

trabalhar

I work

Infinitivo

to drink

VERBO PRINCIPAL

Passado

Partic?pio Passado

drank

drunk

Tradu??o

beber

You work

He works 3? pessoa She works

do singular

It works

every day.

? formado a partir do verbo principal no infinitivo sem a part?cula TO. Na 3?. pessoa do singular, (HE, SHE, IT),

o VERBO PRINCIPAL recebe S.

We work

You work

They work

USOS: O presente simples ? usado para expressar: a) verdades universais; b) a??es habituais

EXERCISES A: Complete as frases abaixo com o presente simples do verbo principal entre par?nteses:

1) I ____________________ in the park every day. (to walk)

2) He ___________________ up early. (to get)

3) You ____________________ Mathematics. (to like)

4) She _________________ good here. (to feel)

PARTICULARIDADES DA 3? PESSOA DO SINGULAR (HE, SHE, IT)

REGRA GERAL O verbo recebe S.

Ex.: 1. to read ? He reads.

1. to watch ? He watches

PARTICULARIDADE Verbos terminados em CH, SH, S, X, O Ex.: 2. to fix ? It fixes

I

ou Z recebem ES.

3. to go ? She goes

PARTICULARIDADE II

Verbos terminados em Y precedido de consoante mudam o Y para I e recebem ES.

PARTICULARIDADE O verbo TO HAVE (ter), tem a forma

III

HAS para a 3? pessoa do singular.

1. to study ? He studies Ex.: 2. to try ? It tries

1. to have ? He has Ex.: 2. to have ? She has

EXERCISES B:

Complete as frases abaixo com o presente simples do verbo principal entre par?nteses:

1) I _________ to school in the morning and she ___________ in the evening. (to go)

2) It _______________ the street. (to cross)

3) She ______________ the soap opera every night. (to watch)

4) I __________ lunch at school, but he ________ lunch at home. (to have)

Prof. Andr? Mata ? E-MAIL: andrematta@.br

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C.E. GISNO ? 7th grade

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II ? THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE - NEGATIVE FORM See the examples:

1. We do not drink milk.

2. She does not drink juice.

SUJEITO +

English Class ? The Simple Present Tense

ESTRUTURA

DO DOES

+ NOT +

VERBO PRINCIPAL

(no infinitivo sem o to)

Infinitivo

to drink

VERBO PRINCIPAL

Passado

Partic?pio passado

drank drunk

Tradu??o

beber

Infinitivo

to work

VERBO PRINCIPAL

Passado

Partic?pio Passado

Worked

worked

Tradu??o

trabalhar

Coloca-se a part?cula de nega??o NOT depois do verbo auxiliar DO ou DOES.

OBS.: Na 3? pessoa do singular (HE, SHE,

IT), o verbo principal volta para a forma

de infinitivo sem o to, perdendo ou S ou

ES ou trocando o IES por Y.

FORMA

do not = don't

CONTRA?DA

does not= doesn't

I do not work. You do not work.

3?. He does not work. pes. She does not work. sin. It does not work.

We do not work. You do not work. They do not work.

I don't work. You don't work.

He doesn't work. She doesn't work. It doesn't work.

We don't work. You don't work. They don't work.

EXERCISES C: Coloque as frases abaixo na forma negativa:

1) You like Mathematics.

neg.: __________________________________________________________________________

2) She speaks Portuguese.

neg.: __________________________________________________________________________

III ? THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE - INTERROGATIVE FORM

See the examples:

ESTRUTURA

1. Do we drink water? 2. Does she drink juice?

DO DOES

+ SUJEITO +

VERBO PRINCIPAL

(no infinitivo sem o to)

Infinitivo

to drink

VERBO PRINCIPAL

Passado

Partic?pio Passado

drank drunk

Tradu??o

beber

Coloca-se o verbo auxiliar DO ou DOES antes do SUJEITO.

OBS.: Na 3? pessoa do singular (HE, SHE, IT), o verbo principal volta para a forma de infinitivo sem o to, perdendo ou S ou

ES ou trocando o IES por Y.

VERBO PRINCIPAL

Infinitivo

Passado

Partic?pio Passado

to work

Worked

worked

Do I work?

Do you work?

3?. Does he work?

pes. Does she work?

sin. Does it work?

Do we work?

Do you work?

Do they work?

Tradu??o

trabalhar

EXERCISES D: Coloque as frases abaixo na forma interrogativa:

1) You like Mathematics.

int.: ___________________________________________________________________________

2) She speaks Portuguese.

int.: ___________________________________________________________________________

Prof. Andr? Mata ? E-MAIL: andrematta@.br

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English Class ? The Simple Present Tense

EXERCISES E: Complete as frases abaixo com o presente simples do verbo principal entre par?nteses:

1) They _______________ alone. (to live) 2) She ______________ Portuguese. (to speak)

ADVERBS Usados no fim da frase:

3) They ______________ every day. (to study) 4) We ____________ everything. (to know) 5) He ______________ a car. (to have)

every day = todo dia every week = toda semana every month = todo m?s

6) My mother ______________ every year. (to visit)

every year = todo ano

7) They _____________ TV in the morning. (to watch)

today = hoje

8) We ___________ well. (to dance)

tonight = hoje ? noite

9) He __________________ in the park at night. (to play) 10) I _____________ the newspaper every morning. (to read) 11) They _____________ the homework. (to do)

in the morning = pela manh? in the afternoon = ? tarde at night = ? noite

EXERCISES F: Passe as frases abaixo no presente simples para as formas negativa e interrogativa:

1) They work hard every day.

neg.: ___________________________________________________________________________

int.: ____________________________________________________________________________ 2) He has a good job.

neg.: ___________________________________________________________________________

int.: ____________________________________________________________________________ 3) You do your best every day.

neg.: ___________________________________________________________________________

int.: ____________________________________________________________________________ 4) She talks a lot every class.

neg.: ___________________________________________________________________________

int.: ____________________________________________________________________________ 5) I miss the English class.

neg.: ___________________________________________________________________________

int.: ____________________________________________________________________________ 6) We drink milk.

neg.: ___________________________________________________________________________

int.: ____________________________________________________________________________

NAS QUEST?ES ABAIXO, USE NECESSARIAMENTE A FORMA ABREVIADA. 7) I kiss my wife every day.

neg.: ___________________________________________________________________________

int.: ____________________________________________________________________________ 8) She walks in the park every Sunday.

neg.: ___________________________________________________________________________

int.: ____________________________________________________________________________

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Leia o texto abaixo e responda as quest?es de A a F

English Class ? The Simple Present Tense

FOOD

VOCABULARY

1

Food is very important. We need to a = um, uma

juices = sucos

after = depois de

kind = tipo

eat fruits, vegetables and meat to be in good and = e

lunch = almo?o

beans = feij?es

meals = refei??es

health. We have to drink water, milk and juices beef = bife (carne de boi) milk = leite

bread = p?o

need = precisar

4 too. We have coffee and milk, fruit, juice fruit, breakfast = caf? da manh? of = de

butter = manteiga

one = um

cheese, jam, toast, cookies, bread and butter cheese = queijo

chicken = galinha

or = ou pie = torta

for breakfast. For lunch or dinner, we eat rice, coffee = caf?

cookies =biscoitos

pork = porco pudding = pudim

7 beans, eggs, vegetables, salad and one kind of dessert = sobremesa

eggs = ovos

rice = arroz salad = salada

meat: beef, chicken, fish or pork. After these fish = peixe

for = para

sweets = doces these = essas

meals, we have a dessert: fruit, pudding, pie,

good = bom, boa health = sa?de

to be in = estar em toast = torrada

10 ice cream, fruit salad or sweets.

ice cream = sorvete is = ?

to = para too = tamb?m

in = em

vegetables = vegetais

jam = geleia

very = muito

A) Combine as colunas adequadamente com base no significado das palavras:

( 1 ) dinner

( ) comida

( 2 ) drink

( ) fruta

( 3 ) eat

( ) carne

( 4 ) food

( ) comer

( 5 ) fruit

( ) beber

( 6 ) have

( ) ?gua

( 7 ) health

( ) jantar

( 8 ) meat

( ) leite

( 9 ) milk

( ) sa?de

( 10 ) water

( ) ter

B) De acordo com o texto, escreva certo (C) ou errado (E) em cada frase a baixo: 1. ( ) N?s precisamos comer apenas vegetais para estar bem de sa?de. 2. ( ) N?o devemos comer salada no almo?o. 3. ( ) Frutas podem ser comidas tanto no caf? da manh? como podem ser servidas como

sobremesas.

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English Class ? The Simple Present Tense

C) De acordo com o texto, escreva certo (C) ou errado (E) em cada frase a baixo:

1. ( ) Desserts are after others meals.

2. ( ) We eat cheese, Bread and butter for dinner.

3. ( ) We have to drink only water.

D) Responda EM PORTUGU?S segundo o texto: Cite dois tipos de sobremesas: _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

E) Responda EM INGL?S segundo o texto: What do we need to eat? _____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________

Observe a figura abaixo e responda as quest?es A e B. A. Combine as colunas e descubra o significado das palavras de acordo com o texto: ( 1 ) Lazy ( ) ?gua ( 2 ) wants ( ) quer ( 3 ) drink ( ) chover ( 4 ) water ( ) beber ( 5 ) so ( ) espera ( 6 ) waits ( ) Pregui?osa ( 7 ) rain ( ) ent?o

B. Por que Jane est? nesta posi??o? _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________

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English Class ? The Simple Present Tense

EXERCISES G: Traduza para o Portugu?s as frases abaixo no tempo presente simples:

1) You study English every Tuesday.

res.: _____________________________________________________

2) They like cars.

res.: _____________________________________________________________________

3) Do you study alone?

res.: ________________________________________________________________

4) She does not do the exercises.

res.: ________________________________________________________

5) We don't need help.

res.: ________________________________________________________________

6) Does it like milk?

res.: ___________________________________________________________________

EXERCISES H: Traduza para o Ingl?s as frases abaixo no tempo presente simples:

1) N?s estudamos Portugu?s tr?s vezes por semana.

res.: ________________________________________

2) Ela assiste TV todas as noites?

res.: ________________________________________________________

3) Eles n?o v?o ao clube ? tarde.

res.: ________________________________________________________

4) Peter n?o tem um livro de ingl?s.

res.: ______________________________________________________

5) Voc?s fazem seus exerc?cios?

res.: _________________________________________________________

6) Ele tem muitos amigos.

res.: _____________________________________________________________

EXERCISES I: Nas quest?o abaixo, MARQUE apenas a op??o correta.

1) (VUNESP) He doesn't ____ anymore. 3) (OSEC-SP) ____ like cheese.

a) smoking

c) smokes

a) Mouses

d) Mice

b) no smoking d) smoked

b) Goose

e) Geese

c) smoke

c) Lice

2) (UNITAU-SP) Mon often _ when we _ a

joke.

a) laugh ? tell

b) laughs ? tell

b) laughs ? tells c) laughes ? tell

c) laugh ? tells

4) (CEFET-PR) "The feeling of failure persists." A

forma negativa correspondente a esse verbo

?:

a) doesn't persist

d) didn't persist

b) don't persist

e) wouldn't persist

c) won't persist

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C.E. GISNO ? 7th grade

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English Class ? The Simple Present Tense

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